Cocaine use among heroin users in NSW: Prevalence and related harms

NDARC Staff


Anna Williamson, Shane Darke, Joanne Ross, Maree Teesson, Katherine Mills and Alys Havard

Aims


    • to describe the prevalence and correlates of cocaine use among treatment seeking heroin users in NSW and a sample of heroin users not in treatment
    • to examine the impact of cocaine use on treatment outcomes for heroin dependence (i.e. substance use, crime, physical and mental health) 3,12 and 24 months post treatment entry
    • to examine the impact of treatment for heroin dependence on cocaine use

Design and Method


The study utilised data collected for the NSW component of the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Five hundred and thirty five heroin users were recruited on entry to treatment through methadone/buprenorphine maintenance, detoxification and residential rehabilitation services. An additional 80 heroin users not currently in treatment were also recruited. Using a structured questionnaire, participants were interviewed on entry to treatment for heroin dependence and again at 3, 12 and 24 months post treatment entry.

Benefits


Output





Williamson, A., Darke, S., Ross, J. & Teesson, M. (2003). Cocaine Use among the ATOS NSW sample: Prevalence and related harms. Technical Report No. 161, Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

Williamson, A., Darke, S., Ross, J. & Teesson, M. (2004). The effect of cocaine use on short term outcomes for heroin dependence. Technical Report No.190, Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

Williamson, A., Darke, S., Ross, J. & Teesson, M. (2005). Cocaine use and treatment outcomes for heroin dependence: 12 month outcomes. Technical Report No.208, Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

Williamson, A., Darke, S., Ross, J. & Teesson, M. (2006.) The effect of persistence of cocaine use on twelve month outcomes for the treatment of heroin dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 81, 293-300.

Williamson, A., Darke, S., Ross, J. & Teesson, M. (2006.) The Association between cocaine use and short-term outcomes for the treatment of heroin dependence: Findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Survey (ATOS). Drug and Alcohol Review 25, 139-146.

Presentations include the following:

Williamson, A. (2002). Cocaine use among the ATOS NSW sample: Prevalence and related harms. Australian Professional Society of Alcohol and other Drugs, Adelaide.

Williamson, A. (2003). Cocaine use: Three month outcomes. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre Annual Symposium, Sydney.

Williamson, A. (2003). The effect of cocaine use on short-term outcomes for heroin dependence. Australian Professional Society for Alcohol of alcohol and other Drugs, Brisbane.

Williamson, A. (2005). The effect of cocaine use on treatment outcomes for heroin dependence: Twelve month findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study. College of Problems on Drug Dependence, Orlando.

Funding



National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing



Further Information


Date Commenced: January 2003

Expected Date of Completion: January 2006

NDARC Project Code: 2003/2004 - T18

Website:



Contact


Shane Darke

National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre - UNSW - Faculty of Medicine NSW 2052 Australia | Tel: +61 (2) 9385 0333 Fax: +61 (2) 9385 0222
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